Educação em Saúde como estratégia epidemiológica de Arboviroses transmitidas pelo Aedes spp. em um município do sul do Piauí

Abstract

Arboviruses are viral diseases transmitted to humans by insects, with dengue and chikungunya being the most prominent ones. The Aedes aegypti mosquito serves as the primary vector for these diseases, posing a significant concern for public health worldwide. In this regard, it is necessary to reconsider actions aimed at educating the population about A. aegypti control to prevent the spread of these diseases, and social media plays a crucial role in disseminating relevant information in this context. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the perception of residents in the municipality of Uruçuí-PI regarding dengue and chikungunya, as well as to disseminate information about these arboviruses using social media. The research was conducted in the municipality of Uruçuí, located in the state of Piauí, where an online questionnaire was administered to the population regarding the Aedes aegypti mosquito and their knowledge related to dengue and chikungunya. Additionally, an informational booklet was produced on these arboviruses and subsequently shared on a social media platform. According to the results, the majority of participants recognize the vector for dengue and chikungunya, as well as the modes of proliferation, symptoms, and preventive measures. There was also a reasonable level of interaction with the population through the dissemination of the booklet via the application. Consequently, it can be concluded that the participants possess a general understanding of dengue and chikungunya infections, including the vector agent. Furthermore, the importance of health actions that contribute to the maintenance of these perceptions, primarily through social media, becomes evident