O uso da ultrassonografia na harmonização orofacial: um avanço na prática clínica

Abstract

The increased demand for minimally invasive esthetic procedures in recent decades has enabled the development of safer techniques in the field of orofacial harmonization (OFH). Within this context, ultrasonography has emerged as a high-resolution imaging method that allows real-time visualization of facial anatomical structures with great precision and without exposure to ionizing radiation. Although routinely used in other health specialties, its incorporation into esthetic Dentistry is still incipient, mainly due to the lack of standardized clinical protocols, the need for specific technical training, and the cost of equipment. In this scenario, this literature review aimed to evaluate the contributions of ultrasonography to clinical practice in OFH. To this end, a historical-conceptual contextualization was adopted, followed by an analysis of the physical-technological bases of the method and its evolution in Dentistry. The review results demonstrate that the technique represents an efficient alternative to increase the safety and predictability of procedures in orofacial harmonization, particularly in anatomically complex areas. The urgency for specific regulations and the inclusion of this training in curricula are also highlighted. As a perspective, the technological miniaturization of devices is emphasized to broaden the technique's use.