Cigarros eletrônicos: explorando a composição química e os impactos à saúde

Abstract

Electronic cigarettes, better known as vapes, have been arousing curiosity in young people and teenagers due to their different flavors and aromas. The present study aimed to carry out a literature review addressing the analysis of the chemical composition of electronic cigarettes and the impacts that the use of this device can cause to people's health. This study is justified by the need to deepen knowledge regarding the chemical composition of electronic cigarettes and the damage that the use of these cigarettes can cause to health. This is a study based on a bibliographical review developed from the survey, analysis and description of scientific publications, through published materials: essays, scientific articles, theses, books and magazines. Through the research carried out, the following main results were reached: it is worth highlighting that electronic cigarettes have their chemical composition based mainly on their e-liquids. It was also possible to observe knowledge about electronic cigarettes that are used by social influences, such as friends and social networks. While many look to electronic cigarettes as a way to stop smoking, to relieve stress or even to acquire new experiences, it was also observed that through literature research carried out, electronic cigarettes cause health risks to humans. The main risks caused by electronic cigarette consumption, in addition to dependence, are the emergence of diseases, such as: cancer, respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. At the end of this study, it was possible to conclude that the use of electronic cigarettes causes harm to health and that it is necessary to have more public policies and control measures, educational actions that aim to inform the general population about the use of electronic cigarettes.