Análise da aplicabilidade do arco em C no centro cirúrgico em conjunto com a proteção radiológica: uma revisão integrativa da literatura

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: One of the oldest surgical treatments goes back to Peru around 6000 BC with a technique known as craniotomy or trepanation. Undoubtedly, the greatest evolution that eventually benefited surgery was the discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen in 1895. Therefore, joining the discovery of X-rays and the rise of surgery, there was the development of a piece of equipment called the Surgical Arch, designed to be highly manageable, making it indispensable in hospital environments OBJECTIVE: The elaboration of a descriptive scientific study directed to professionals, either technicians or technologists in radiology, already graduated professionals, and others who wish to expand their knowledge in this segment, is justified. METHODS: This study is an integrative literature review, which used the following databases: SCIELO, PUBMED CENTRAL, RADIOGRAPHICS, GOOGLE SCHOLAR. RESULTS: This technology must be used with caution, because its recurrent use can bring negative effects not only to the patient, but also to the surgical team and operators. Therefore, it is necessary to follow the norms of conduct with regard to the use of specific clothing. CONCLUSIONS: The C-arm has become indispensable in hospital settings because it allows for increasingly less invasive and faster surgeries, and due to the constant advancement of technology, it becomes increasingly necessary that professionals follow this evolution, always prioritizing radioprotection guidelines.