Gravidez na adolescência: impactos na vida escolar

Abstract

Adolescence is a favorable phase of destabilizing possibilities, which requires guidance, family support and trained professionals. As a teacher of adoslecents, I realize the need to discuss the theme pregnancy in adolescence, because it is remarkable the absence of basic information directed to the problem. In this sense, the study proposes to identify what are the impacts that a pregnancy in adolescence can cause in the school life of the student? As many scholars on the subject point out, it is a public health problem, involving family, school and government. In this context, this article aims to describe the relationship between adolescent pregnancy and school life. As specific objectives; show the risks of teenage pregnancy and characterize the implications of an early pregnancy. The study is a literature review with a qualitative approach, descriptive exploratory. In this study, gather scientific productions between the years 2017 to 2022. It was assigned a search protocol obeying inclusion and exclusion criteria and had the databases: Journals Capes and Google Scholar. The data analysis occurred by the discussion of the researched articles. The results showed that a teenage pregnancy presents problems linked to student life, especially the low frequency and school performance. Therefore, the bibliographic bases focus on interventions to reduce these negative data both for health and education. Thus, the research found that teenage pregnancy causes many impacts on school life, generating implications for the educational development of adolescents, such as school dropout.