A construção civil como reflexo das desigualdades sociais: um estudo comparativo entre habitações de baixo e alto padrão em Teresina-PI

Abstract

In the context of the 2020 pandemic, which highlighted the vulnerabilities of residential conditions in various social strata, this study shows that housing goes beyond its basic function, serving as a fundamental element for promoting well-being and social equity. The research investigates the relationship between construction and social disparities, exploring how construction methods, materials and architectural standards reflect and perpetuate inequalities in the urban environment of Teresina-PI. The theoretical framework includes the historical development of construction, the structuring processes of cities, socio-spatial segregation and the impact of construction materials and techniques on housing conditions. Through a mixed methodology combining historical, descriptive and exploratory research, and employing tools such as bibliographic analysis, documentary review and case studies, the work aims to comprehensively understand the interaction between urban infrastructure, civil engineering practices, and social challenges. This research also includes a comparative study between high and low standard housing in Teresina-PI, indicating how construction methods, materials and architectural standards sustain historical and social inequalities. The expected results are intended to provide a theoretical and practical basis that will positively influence the development of public policies and contribute to the creation of more inclusive, resilient and sustainable urban environments.