Internacionalização das micro e pequenas brasileiras: políticas governamentais de incentivo

Abstract

The accelerated process of globalization has shaped the way organizations analyze the market and its structure. The rise of business has crossed borders and entered the international market, reallocating organizational structures into two strands: the domestic market and the foreign market. Brazilian micro and small enterprises seek to join this model of global expansion, and to this end, government support is essential to succeed in this internationalization process. This study investigates government policies in the internationalization process of Brazilian micro and small enterprises (MSEs), analyzing the motivational and strategic factors for internationalization, as well as the barriers and the outlook for MSEs in Brazil. The main objective of this research is to analyze the impact of government policies to encourage the internationalization of Brazilian micro and small enterprises. Thus, in terms of methodology, a literature review was conducted with a basic bibliographic analysis, using a qualitative and exploratory approach. In view of this, the results of this research reinforce the existence of policies to encourage internationalization, but when analyzing the impacts generated, it is clear that they are still negligible and relatively focused on the export market and not on the establishment of the operational bases of these companies in foreign countries.