Projeto de uma estrutura de aço de três pavimentos para edifício garagem no IFPI: Campus Teresina Central

Abstract

The present work aims to design an alternative garage building for the Federal Institute of Piauí, Campus Teresina Central, with steel structures containing three floors. The motivation for this project refers to the lack of vacancies in the internal parking of the institution, thus damaging many servers that do not find places to park. The option for this type of structure is due to a series of benefits that steel provides in construction as a reduction in construction time with the use of precast structures and a high degree of safety. Thus, in the place of the current parking, a structural design study was carried out, in order to obtain the best arrangement for the structure in the available space, following the rules of the Teresina code of works. After the structural design was finished, the profiles were pre-sizing and then the structure simulation in the Cype 3D structural calculation software, which uses the boundary states method to do so. In this project, the main standard used was ABNT NBR 8800: 2008 (Design of steel structures and mixed structures of steel and concrete of buildings). Only the superstructure was dimensioned in this work. The building garage is divided into shed, access ladder and ramp access for vehicles. Full-grain rolled profiles are for stud bolted joists and posts, and for battens, uprights and welded lugs. In this way, the garage building structure was dimensioned correctly meeting all the standards required for the project