Sons e ruídos urbanos: efeitos sobre a qualidade de vida de moradores piripirienses

Abstract

Noise pollution is a problem that is present in the daily lives of urban residents and is considered the second largest form of pollution. This study analyzed the sounds and noises perceived by residents of Vereador Narciso Cosme dos Santos Street in the city of Piripiri (Piauí). A questionnaire with open and closed questions was administered to the residents' homes, which sought to investigate their perception of urban noise, with regard to its impact on health, which sounds bothered them the most, and their prior knowledge on the subject. The field research, which involved questionnaires being administered to 40 residents, revealed that 60% feel bothered by urban noise, with motorcycles with modified exhausts (Kadron pipes) being the main source of discomfort. In addition to the effects on human well-being, it was observed that pets also suffer from intense noise, exhibiting restless behavior. Although 65% had heard about noise pollution, many demonstrated a lack of knowledge about the concept, highlighting the need for educational actions. Most of them have never had an audiometry test, which indicates negligence or lack of access to preventive hearing health. It is concluded that noise pollution affects physical, emotional and social aspects of residents' lives, requiring greater monitoring, public policies and environmental education as measures to improve the quality of urban life.