Percepção dos moradores sobre a destinação final dos resíduos sólidos em São João do Piauí

Abstract

Solid waste is considered one of the most recurring problems in the world and human action on the ecosystem is responsible for existing environmental degradation. Some factors, such as high production and lack of management of the waste produced, contribute to the intensification of the problem. In this context, this work sought to analyze the perception of residents of the city of São João do Piauí - PI regarding the final destination of solid waste after collection. To carry out this study, a quantitative survey was carried out, using questionnaires to collect data with 14 questions, four of which focused on identifying residents and 10 related to solid waste. The data were analyzed and discussed using descriptive statistics, via simple percentages and absolute numbers. The study showed that it was possible to identify residents' knowledge about the topic discussed and the results showed that the majority of participants knew what solid waste was as well as its final destination. In relation to a sustainable measure, most consider that the implementation of a recycling program in the municipality would be an efficient measure to reduce environmental impacts. It is concluded that the population has knowledge about the subject covered, also highlighting the need for the municipality to put into practice the project to implement a sanitary landfill, so that the final disposal of waste is environmentally correct.