Percepção de uma comunidade quilombola sobre plantas medicinais e o uso da Mentha x villosa Huds. em Queimada Nova, Piauí

Abstract

The popular use of medicinal plants is one of the artistic manifestations that has accompanied human beings since the dawn of civilization, based on the accumulation of information passed on orally through successive generations. In this context, the aim of this study was to recognize the knowledge inherent in medicinal plants, with an emphasis on Mentha x villosa Huds. by the Sumidouro quilombola community in the municipality of Queimada Nova, Piauí. The sample was defined using a non-probabilistic approach and followed the procedure of interviews in homes. A total of 20 people were interviewed, 70% of whom were women. The forms contained semi-structured questions about the frequency of consumption, use, obtaining knowledge, origin, indications for use and donations of medicinal plants; as well as diseases or symptoms treated by Mentha x villosa Huds. and ways of using it. The data analysis revealed frequent consumption of the species by young women and mothers, indicating a greater interest in self-care and health. In addition, medicinal plants are used to combat illnesses within the community, and the teaching of usage practices is the result of intergenerational knowledge. The cultivation of Mentha x vlltosa Huds. in domestic backyards and the use of the leaves to combat flu, stomach problems, headaches and fever; through teas, syrups and lickers. This human-plant relationship reflects the maintenance of traditional knowledge, linked to the conservation of local biodiversity and the strengthening of the cultural identity and autonomy of quilombola communities.