Mamografia de rastreamento: detecção precoce do câncer de mama em mulheres privadas de liberdade

Abstract

Cancer is a term for a group of more than 100 diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth of cells that tend to invade nearby tissues and organs. Breast cancer is the second most common type worldwide and the most common among women. Mammography is a screening test that enables the early detection of initial lesions, thereby reducing mortality from this neoplasm. However, most incarcerated women do not even reach the stage of undergoing medical consultations to determine the need for a mammogram. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for the effective control of breast cancer and the improvement of women's quality of life. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the access to screening mammography for incarcerated women to minimize the detection of breast cancer. In the present study, it was observed that there is difficulty in accessing mammography for incarcerated women, highlighting the need for attention to ensure equitable access to healthcare for all women.