Reflexão sobre os impactos causados no processo de impresão das chapas de raio-x

Abstract

The X-ray was discovered in 1895 by physicist Wilhelm Conrad Rotgen, after his discovery of several areas of human knowledge, for example, medicine has made great strides. However, after a few years it was noted that its erroneous use listed numerous damages to society after people report loss of limbs, injuries, etc when exposed. This made it necessary to develop policies to contain inappropriate use. With the creation of new policies a new problem has been investigated, the disposal of effluents that in general have many organic and inorganic compounds that cause damage to man and the environment. This article aims to provoke a reflection and discussion among radiology students about the proposed theme. Methods: it was delineated through a bibliographic study, being used books, magazines, articles, among other means of research. Results: The effluents generated during the process of preparing the x-ray plates contain many toxic agents that, in general, are carcinogenic and are located in group B according to CONAMA classification. However, the liquid effluents must comply with the guidelines established by the environmental agencies through a process of sorting, suitable packaging among others. Conclusion: The discovery of x-rays brought many advances to society, but with failures arising from the process of preparing the plates. They can be reversed with the application of environmental guidelines as well as surveys and fines by the agencies responsible.