Agricultura familiar e associativismo: um estudo sobre os desafios e resultados do associativismo entre agricultores familiares em colônia do piauí - pi

Abstract

ABSTRACT Family farming plays a key role in rural development, food security, and income generation; however, it faces structural barriers such as limited access to credit and technical assistance. In light of this, the formation of associations emerges as an alternative form of collective organization to mitigate these limitations. The overall objective of this study is to analyze the role of rural producer associations in strengthening family farming in the municipality of Colônia do Piauí, Piauí State. Its specific objectives are: to analyze the socioeconomic context of farming families in the municipality; to identify the main obstacles hindering the strengthening of local associations; to assess the progress and benefits provided by associativism; and to examine the influence of collective organization on the social, economic, and environmental sustainability of family farming. Methodologically, the study adopts a quantitative and exploratory approach, using the case study method. Field data were collected through questionnaires with closed-ended questions administered in person to a sample of 67 farmers who are members of three local organizations; the data were tabulated and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results reveal a participant profile characterized by long-term involvement in the sector, with more than half having worked in the sector for over 15 years; however, they also highlight an aging population and low levels of formal education. The associations operate with high levels of participation and transparency in management. In terms of benefits, the vast majority of respondents confirm that collective action has led to significant improvements in agricultural production and increased household income. However, the sector faces bottlenecks, with insufficient financial resources identified as the main factor hindering the full functioning of these organizations. It is concluded that associativism is established as an indispensable agent for the socioeconomic and sustainable development of the local rural environment, requiring ongoing public policies for capacity building, financial support, and the inclusion of young people to ensure family succession and the autonomy of the organizations