Manejo dos resíduos sólidos do Residencial Torquato Neto, Teresina, Piauí

Abstract

This study analyzed the solid waste management of the Torquato Neto Residential Complex in Teresina, aiming to understand the expectations and responsibilities of the residents. The objective was to identify the community’s level of knowledge, its socioeconomic profile, disposal habits, and the main difficulties faced, in order to support proposals for improvement. The theoretical framework addressed urban planning, waste generation, and the importance of environmental awareness for proper management. The research was descriptive and qualitative, using interviews and on-site observations to record practices of segregation, packaging, collection, transportation, and final disposal. The results showed a low level of waste separation, a lack of knowledge about the processes involved, and inadequate disposal in various parts of the residential complex, contributing to environmental and public health problems. Most residents demonstrated a lack of knowledge about final disposal and recognized the need for structural and educational improvements. It is concluded that the absence of correct management practices is related to established habits, limited knowledge, and a lack of infrastructure. The study reinforces the importance of environmental education and integrated actions between public authorities and the community to promote improvements in waste management and local environmental quality.