Avaliação das medidas mitigadoras do Complexo Eólico do Delta do Parnaíba/PI

Abstract

Environmental awareness has driven the transition to renewable energy sources, such as wind power. However, the Delta do Parnaíba Wind Complex, located in the state of Piauí, presents challenges related to environmental and socioeconomic impacts. This study evaluates the effectiveness of the mitigation measures adopted during the installation and operation of the enterprise, verifying their compliance with environmental regulations and alignment with sustainable development. The research employs a qualitative and bibliographic methodology, analyzing historical data, applicable legislation, and studies related to the subject. The results reveal gaps between the theoretical objectives of the actions implemented to mitigate the perceived impacts, including employment issues, environmental degradation, and social conflicts. This research concludes that greater alignment between planning, execution, and local demands is necessary, along with continuous monitoring of the environmental programs adopted to mitigate the identified impacts in the region where the enterprise is located, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of these environmental programs.