Análise das condições de segurança dos catadores de recicláveis: utilização de equipamentos de proteção individual

Abstract

The collection and sorting of recyclable materials plays a fundamental role in the management of urban solid waste, contributing to environmental sustainability and income generation; however, it exposes workers to various occupational risks. In this context, this work analyzes the safety conditions of recyclable material collectors at the Emaús Trapeiros Cooperative, located in Teresina-PI, focusing on the use of personal protective equipment and accident prevention practices in the sorting environment. The main objective was to identify the risks present in the activities carried out by the collectors, understand the factors that influence the use of protective equipment, and evaluate the structural conditions that interfere with the work routine. The theoretical framework addressed topics related to environmental management, occupational risks, worker health, and the organization of recycling cooperatives. The methodology employed included direct observation, photographic documentation, and a survey of the practices adopted by workers during the waste separation process. The results demonstrated that, although there is recognition of the importance of protective equipment, its use is still irregular due to discomfort, lack of replacement, and absence of continuous guidance. A lack of adequate infrastructure and systematic training actions was also observed. It is concluded that promoting a safer work environment depends on the regular provision of equipment, ongoing training, and the strengthening of cooperative management, contributing to improving the quality of life and safety of waste pickers.