Dinâmicas e transformações sócio-espaciais do bairro Uruguai em Teresina-PI entre os anos de 2005 a 2021

Abstract

Uruguay is one of the neighborhoods located on the east side of the capital Teresina and constitutes an area of urban densification. This remained for years as an urban void with little urban structure and low population density, its lands were fundamentally occupied by ranches and farms. In recent decades, urbanization in the neighborhood has been intensely marked by the performance of real estate developers when implementing several residential condominiums, which has favored population growth and the improvement of urban infrastructure. Given these assumptions, the present research had as general objective to analyze the dynamics and socio-spatial transformations of the Uruguai neighborhood in Teresina-PI between the years 2005 to 2021. Quantum Geographic Information System (Qgis). The multitemporal series from the years 2005 to 2021 was made using aerial images from Google Earth Pro, Google street and googles maps. The data referring to the condominiums were obtained through research on the websites of real estate and construction companies. To determine the location and size of the lots, the area was obtained by polygonal calculation of the lot using the google Earth platform. 2005, 2010, 2015, 2020 and 2021. The occupation of the neighborhood began before 2005, further driven by the implementation of the Uninovafapi University Center, the two subnormal agglomerates, the residential the dream did not end and some of the condominiums. Between 2006 and 2010, the highlight in the spatial production of the neighborhood is due to the implementation of the largest condominium, Mirante do Lago. In the years 2011 to 2015, the occupation is due to the implementation of several condominiums in the region, highlighting the beginning of the construction of the three highest buildings. From 2016 to 2020 there was the lowest occupancy rate in the neighborhood, in 2019 the construction of the supermarket mix cash and carry was started and it was completed in the early months of 2020. In 2021 the occupancy area was small. Land owners through real estate speculation or the presence of large land properties allied to real estate developers through the implementation of 26 residential condominiums and social groups excluded through irregular occupations of land and housing are the agents that most produce, organize or consume the urban space in the Uruguai neighborhood. The neighborhood holds a large number of these projects in horizontal or vertical form, totaling 26. The implementation of these condominiums transformed the landscape and was responsible for bringing some infrastructure improvements to the neighborhood in addition to providing occupation and population density in this location.