Áreas suscetíveis para instalação de usina solar no estado do Piauí

Abstract

The constant search for renewable energy sources is a challenge faced by human beings in recent years, receiving more prominence from the rise of the greenhouse effect, being an alternative to use solar energy that is free and clean. During this period, the state of Piauí changed demographically, with a significant increase in its urban population, increasing the need for public services to help increase the number of individuals and the number of buildings that are used by the state government, impacting energy consumption and the use of resources. natural. The present work seeks to answer the question of what are the advantages and benefits of obtaining renewable energy. It is noteworthy that renewable energy sources provide greater opportunities for energy efficiency, social and economic development, as well as democratization of energy and power of choice, providing investment in sustainable innovations that aim at a better future in both the short and medium term. There are currently two ways to generate solar electricity: photovoltaic and heliothermic. The hydroclimatic conditions necessary to guarantee energy security is one of the main challenges for the Brazilian electricity sector, despite the country having favorable climatic conditions for the introduction of this source of electrical matrix and providing a wide and extensive transmission and distribution concentrated in large centers. Piaui has great potential for generating Solar Energy, but there is a lack of investment in areas with little electrical infrastructure, which corresponds to a large part of the state's territory, impeding social and financial development arising from clean energy produced in the state.