Criação de abelhas sem ferrão como alternativa econômica e sustentável no município de Pedro II, Piauí

Abstract

The cultivation of stingless bees (Meliponidae) plays an important economic and social role, supporting the livelihood of local producers and contributing to the maintenance of biodiversity. In this way, meliponiculture serves as an additional source of income and an important part of agriculture. Furthermore, when conducted sustainably, this activity helps reduce the need for the exploitation of other natural resources, creating incentives for area protection. However, better management and production practices are still needed to generate higher incomes for producers. Thus, the main objective of this study is to evaluate the sustainable economic potential of stingless bee farming in Pedro II, Piauí. To achieve this, a literature review was conducted, questionnaires were applied, and a visit was made to a property engaged in meliponiculture in the municipality. The study revealed that the activity is in a state of gradual growth, with producers still using traditional breeding and management methods. To maximize the economic and environmental potential of meliponiculture in Pedro II, it is essential to invest in technical training and the adoption of more advanced management practices. By enhancing the knowledge of meliponiculturists and promoting sustainability, this activity can become a significant source of income and contribute to the preservation of local biodiversity, thereby strengthening the regional economy in a sustainable and responsible manner.