Roupas ajustáveis para crianças em fase de crescimento (um a oito anos): design, funcionalidade, conforto e sustentabilidade

Abstract

Children's rapid growth quickly compromises garment fit and can lead to the premature disposal of clothes that remain in good condition. This study investigated the feasibility of adjustable children's dresses, considering design, functionality, comfort, and sustainability. An applied, exploratory, and descriptive study with a predominantly qualitative approach was conducted between April 2023 and August 2024 with ten girls aged one to eight years and their guardians. The process included a literature review, field diary, material research, body measurements, sketch development, prototype construction, observations during fittings, photographic records, and a structured questionnaire. Adjustment mechanisms included buttons, elastic bands, ties, strap adjusters, buckles, and hem and side adjustments. During observation, 80% of the children appeared comfortable, 90% benefited from the adjustments, and 80% showed interest in the designs. Guardians positively evaluated practicality, comfort, sustainability, ease of adjustment, and willingness to recommend the garments, although none had prior knowledge of similar products. The findings indicate that adjustable patternmaking may extend garment use while supporting comfort, household savings, and reduced textile waste. The solution is promising but should be assessed in larger samples and through longitudinal follow-up.