Responsabilidade ambiental e educacional no IFPI-Campus Teresina Zona Sul : proposta de um plano de gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos

Abstract

Law No. 12,305/2010 established the National Solid Waste Policy as a milestone in waste management in Brazil; however, progress in the environmentally sound disposal of this waste is still limited. In this context, the Federal Institute of Education, Science, and Technology of Piauí – Teresina South Campus does not have a Solid Waste Management Plan. Thus, this study aimed to develop a solid waste management plan for the campus. The methodology was based on direct observation of the environments, photographic records, and informal conversations with the cleaning staff and users of different sectors, allowing the identification of the main points of waste generation. It was found that outdoor areas are mainly impacted by organic waste of plant origin, while administrative sectors generate little waste. Laboratories, offices, and the food sector require specific attention regarding waste management. Deficiencies in storage were also found, with waste exposed to the elements. The proposed plan establishes guidelines for segregation, packaging, internal collection, temporary storage, and final disposal of waste, including alternatives such as composting and the proper disposal of recyclables and hazardous waste, contributing to the strengthening of environmental management and the educational role of the campus.