A atuação municipal na emissão de licenças e seus reflexos no desenvolvimento local de Corrente - PI

Abstract

This study discusses the challenges and benefits of environmental licensing in the context of small businesses, focusing on the experience of the municipality of Corrente, in the state of Piauí, Brazil. The objective was to analyze how the environmental licensing process has been conducted at the municipal level and how it affects the development of small enterprises, identifying obstacles and opportunities. The methodology was based on the collection of primary data from the Municipal Secretariat for the Environment and Water Resources of Corrente, which is responsible for managing the licensing procedures. The time frame from 2019 to 2024 enabled the evaluation of the evolution of local environmental policy during a period marked by regional economic growth. Quantitative data on the number and types of licenses issued were analyzed, as well as qualitative aspects related to the main challenges faced by the public administration. The results showed that although the municipality has made progress in organizing licensing processes, structural difficulties such as technical and institutional limitations still hinder the effectiveness of environmental management. It is concluded that strengthening municipal capacities, simplifying procedures, and promoting technical support for small businesses are essential to ensure efficient environmental licensing aligned with sustainability principles