Protocolos da ressonância multiparamétrica das mamas: uma revisão integrativa da literatura

Abstract

Introduction: Mammary MRI is a method that examines the breasts, being indicated mainly for dense breasts and patients with mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes and with close kinship, but the magnetic resonance of the breasts has low specificity, which caused a new multiparametric magnetic resonance technique that aims to increase the low specificity. Objectives: To demonstrate through the Brazilian and international languages articles on the methods used in multiparametric breast resonance, to determine the use of the protocols in the multiparametric technique, to differentiate protocol approaches and how protocols are used to distinguish breast lesions. Methods: the present work is an integrative type review. We used the Pubmed, Scielo, Medline, Google academic database, with a publication date from 2009 to 2018. Results: In this study, 8 articles were used that clarified the subject, that is, an increase in specificity. During the research there was a 90% to 100% variation of the specificity in the protocols, since they are researches that demonstrate the combination of the diffusion and spectroscopy together with the contrast that is clinically most used. Conclusion: The multiparametric resonance of the breasts presents means that are capable of increases there is specificity in the mammary resonance.