Inventário Quali- Qualitantivo e influência da arborização na temperatura de duas praças em Corrente - PI

Abstract

Urban forestry plays a fundamental role in urban quality of life, contributing to the well- being of the population and environmental sustainability. This study aimed to conduct a qualitative-quantitative inventory and analyze the influence of urban forestry on the temperatures of two squares in Corrente, Piauí. The methodology included na inventory of tree species, measurement of diameter at breast height (DBH), tree height, and temperature measurement at different times of the day using specific equipment. The analysis of the tree cover in Praça João Modesto Nogueira identified 16 trees, with 75% being native species, highlighting the oiti (Moquileia tomentosa) as the predominant species. Other native species include the pink and yellow ipe, each representing 6.25%. The 4 exotic species make up 25% of the total, potentially threatening local biodiversity. The presence of trees in the square resulted in lower temperatures (22.5°C to 34.1°C) compared to Praça Vermelhão (25.2°C to 37°C), demonstrating the role of urban forestry in thermal regulation. The data emphasizes the importance of forestry strategies in urban planning, contributing to the mitigation of heat islands and promoting the well-being of the population. Monitoring exotic species is crucial to preserving ecological balance and ecosystem health, reinforcing the need for sustainable actions in urban areas