Impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 na geração de resíduos sólidos na Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) no bairro Parque Piauí em Teresina-PI

Abstract

This article analyzed the impact of COVID-19 on solid waste management at the Basic Health Unit (UBS) of Parque Piauí, located in Teresina-PI. The social isolation caused by the pandemic negatively influenced the high rate of waste generated, primarily from personal protective equipment (PPE) and materials related to the challenges of combating the disease. The research, conducted through on-site data collection, interviews with the manager, and literature review, aimed to understand the changes in waste generation patterns, as well as the challenges faced in the proper disposal of these wastes at the health unit. The results indicated a significant increase in the generation of health solid waste during the critical period of the pandemic. Consequently, the UBS needed to adapt its waste management practices. Challenges regarding the safe handling of healthcare waste were highlighted, particularly concerning the contamination risks for both the public and the workers handling these materials. Overall, the study contributed to raising awareness about the importance of proper waste disposal in situations of sanitary crisis.