A importância da inteligência artificialna radiologia: uma revisão sistemática da literatura

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of computer science that proposes to develop systems that simulate the human capacity in the perception of a problem, identifying its components and, therefore, solving them, in order to propose / make decisions. In this aspect, it is important to verify the computerized clinical decisions support systems that have indicated a high degree of accuracy in their proposes in Radiology. Objective: To describe the importance of artificial intelligence in Radiology, through a systematic literature review. Methodology: The data survey was carried out through the main databases: SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), Medline, PubMed and PubMed Central, Virtual Health Library-VHL, using as descriptors: artificial intelligence, imaging diagnosis and Radiology. The research period was from December 2020 to July 2021. As inclusion criteria, original articles, written in Portuguese and English, published between 2018 and 2021, were selected. Results: It is necessary for professional to adapt to the innovative world of AI so that they can follow the speed of processed and exposed information to be interpreted, so that there is preparation and effectiveness in the patient's diagnosis. Conclusion: In view of the research, it is concluded that, given the importance of artificial intelligence in imaging diagnosis, it does an excellent job in terms of providing lower risks for the patient who needs more accurate exams, in addition to not replacing the radiologist or doctor's job, it just has to have a performance close to the specialist.