Mamografia digital e convencional: influência da tecnologia e da abordagem profissional na adesão ao rastreamento mamográfico

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women, and mammography is the most effective method for early diagnosis. The transition from conventional to digital mammography has provided significant advances, such as better image quality, greater diagnostic accuracy, and less radiation exposure. However, factors such as fear, discomfort, and lack of professional support still reduce women's adherence to screening. This study aims to evaluate the influence of technology and professional approach on women's adherence to mammographic screening, highlighting the advantages and limitations of digital mammography compared to conventional mammography in the Brazilian public health system. This is an integrative literature review, conducted in the SCIELO, PUBMED, and Virtual Health Library (VHL) databases, with publications between 2019 and 2025. Eight articles were selected that address technological, social, and human aspects related to mammographic examination and early detection of breast cancer. The results show that digital mammography offers better technical performance, but emotional and socioeconomic factors, as well as a lack of professional support, still hinder adherence. In conclusion, the integration of technology, empathy, and humanization is essential to strengthen the bond between professional and patient, increase women's confidence, and contribute to reducing breast cancer mortality in Brazil.